Abantu abaninzi banokuba nemibuzo xa bejongene neentlobo ezininzi zeentloko zokufafaza. Loluphi uhlobointloko yokutshizandikhethe? Yintoni umahluko kwimisebenzi kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweentloko ezahlukeneyo zokufafaza? Loluphi uhlobo lwentloko yokufafaza enokukhusela ukhuseleko lwethu ngokufanelekileyo?
Kulungile, esi sikhokelo siya kusikhokelela ekuqondeni iintlobo zeentloko zokufafaza kwaye sifundise indlela yokukhetha intloko yokufafaza ifaneleke ngakumbi kuthi!
1. Qonda iintlobo zeeNtloko zokutshiza umlilo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentloko zokutshiza umlilo, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso olulodwa:
Iintloko zePedent Sprinkler: Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeentloko zokufafaza, zijinga phantsi ukusuka kwisilingi. Basasaza amanzi kwipatheni yesetyhula kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.
UPekunene iiNtloko zokutshiza: Zibekwe phezulu ukusuka kwimibhobho, ezi zitshizi zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinezithintelo ezifana nemiqadi okanye izixhobo ezinkulu kuba zisasaza amanzi kwi-dome shape. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla.
Iintloko zeSidewall zokutshiza: Yenzelwe ukufakela ecaleni kweendonga okanye kwiindawo ezimxinwa apho ukufakela isilingi kungenzekiyo, njengepaseji kunye namagumbi amancinci, izitshizi ezisecaleni zichitha amanzi ngaphandle kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci kunye neofisi.
Iintloko zokutshiza ezifihliweyo: Ezi zifana nezitshizi ze-pendant kodwa ziza nepleyiti yokugquma, izenza zingabonakali kwaye zithandeke ngobuhle. Icwecwe lekhava liyawa xa kukho umlilo, livule i-sprinkler.
2. Khetha iqondo lobushushu eliLungileyo
Iintloko zezitshizi zilinganiswe ngamaqondo obushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza xa umlilo usenzeka ngokwenene kunobushushu obukhoyo. Amazinga obushushu aqala kwi-135°F (57°C) ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-500°F (260°C). Izitshizi zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo zihlala zinikwa umlinganiselo we-155°F (68°C), ngelixa izicelo zemizi-mveliso zinokufuna iireyithingi eziphezulu. Khetha intloko yesitshizi enomlinganiselo wobushushu ofanele indawo ethile:
Ubume bobushushu obuphantsi: Kumagumbi asemgangathweni angenawo imithombo yobushushu obugqithisileyo, iintloko zokutshiza zomgangatho ophantsi (135°F ukuya kwi-155°F) zidla ngokusetyenziswa.
Ubume bobushushu obuphezulu: Kwiisetingi ezifana nee-oveni zemizi-mveliso, iikhitshi, okanye apho oomatshini benza ubushushu obubonakalayo, iintloko zezitshizi ezinomgangatho ophezulu (ukuya kuma-500°F) zifanelekile ukunqanda ukusebenza ngempazamo.
3. Misela uhlobo lweMpendulo: Umgangatho oqhelekileyo vs. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza
Uhlobo lwempendulo lumisela ukuba isitshizi sisebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
Impendulo esemgangathweni: Ezi ntloko zokutshiza ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino apho ukulawula ukusasazeka komlilo kunokucinezelwa kwangoku kubaluleke kakhulu. Bakhupha amanzi ngendlela enkulu, ecothayo yokutshiza ukulawula umlilo de kufike abacimi-mlilo.
lUkuphendula ngokukhawuleza: Ilungele iindawo ezihlala abantu abaninzi okanye apho ukucinezelwa ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu (njengeeofisi, izikolo, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala), izitshizi zokuphendula ngokukhawuleza zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, zinceda ukukhupha umlilo ngokufanelekileyo. Bakhupha amanzi ngendlela ebanzi yokutshiza ukupholisa indawo ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo.
4. Cinga ngoKhuseleko lwesitshizi kunye noSabelo lwaManzi
Iintloko zokutshiza ziza neepateni ezahlukeneyo zokutshiza ukuqinisekisa ukugqunywa ngokubanzi:
Isitshizi esigcweleyo: Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezifana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, izitshizi ze-spray-spray-spray zinika ipateni ebanzi yokusabalalisa amanzi, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezingenakunqandwa.
UFundo olongezelelweyo: Ezinye iintloko zokutshiza ziyilelwe ukugubungela indawo eninzi kunezitshizi eziqhelekileyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwiindawo ezinkulu, ukuvumela iintloko zokufafaza ezimbalwa kufakelo.
Imilomo yeSicelo esiKhethekileyo: Kwiisetingi ezizodwa njengeekhikhini zorhwebo, kukho imilomo yokutshiza ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa imililo yamafutha kunye neendawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu womlilo.
5. Zivavanye Umbandela uze Ugqibezele Ukhetho
Iintloko zokutshiza ziza kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zigqibezela ukuhambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo:
IiNgqungquthela eziNxinzelela kuMhlwa: Kwiindawo ezinokufuma okuphezulu, ukukhanya kwetyuwa, okanye iikhemikhali (ezifana neendawo eziselunxwemeni okanye iifektri ezithile), ukukhetha iintloko zezitshizi ezineentsimbi ezikwaziyo ukudleka kubalulekile.
Ukugqitywa kokuhlobisa: Kwiindawo apho imbonakalo iyimfuneko, njengeofisi, iihotele, okanye izakhiwo zokuhlala, iintloko zokufafaza ezinemiphetho efana nekhrom okanye ubhedu zibonelela ngobuhle ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.
6. Ukuthotyelwa kweeKhowudi zoMlilo zasekuhlaleni
Iikhowudi zomlilo ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nohlobo lwesakhiwo, ngoko qhagamshelana nabasemagunyeni bomlilo basekuhlaleni okanye injineli yokukhusela umlilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa. Imimiselo yendawo ingachaza uhlobo, ukubekwa, kunye nenani leentloko zokufafaza ezifunekayo.
7. Iingqwalasela ezongezelelweyo: Iindleko kunye noLondolozo
Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentloko ye-sprinkler, impahla, kunye nokugqiba. Izitshizi ezifihliweyo okanye zokuhombisa zingabiza kakhulu kuneemodeli eziqhelekileyo, kodwa utyalo-mali lunokuba lufanelekile kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye zorhwebo ezibeka phambili i-aesthetics. Ukongezelela, qwalasela ukukhululeka kokugcinwa-khetha iimodeli ezinokwethenjelwa ezinokuthi zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe ngokulula, njengoko ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha intloko efanelekileyo yokutshiza umlilo kubandakanya umsebenzi wokulinganisa, ukuthotyelwa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo. Ukusuka ekumiseleni olona hlobo lulungileyo kunye nomgangatho wobushushu ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izitshizi ezikhethiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukuqonda ezi zinto kunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi sokukhusela ubomi kunye nepropati ngokufanelekileyo. Soloko udibana neengcali zokhuseleko lomlilo xa uthandabuza, njengoko zinokukunika iingcebiso zengcali ezithe ngqo kwiimfuno zesakhiwo sakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2024