Intloko yokulwa umlilo Dlala indima ebalulekileyo kwingcinezelo yomlilo kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuzenzekelayoIinkqubo zomlilo ezifakelayo, Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukubona ubushushu, zisebenze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye zisasaze amanzi ngokufanelekileyo ukulawula okanye ukucima imililo. Ukuphumelela kwabo ekuthinteleni imililo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uyilo lwenkqubo, uhlobo lwesiphene kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukusebenza komlilo ngokupheliswa komlilo kwi-Firet
Ngelixa I-spinklers yomliloNgokuyintloko yenzelwe ukucinezelwa komlilo kunokuba kuthintelwe nje, banciphisa kakhulu ukubakho komlilo osasazwayo, ukunciphisa umonakalo nokukhusela ubomi. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ifakwe kakuhle kwaye igcinwe Iinkqubo zomlilo ezifakelayo Ukucutha ukusweleka komlilo ngaphezulu kwe-80% kunye nomonakalo wepropathi nge-70% xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezinjalo.
Isebenza njani i-spinkt yomlo
Iintloko zomlilo ezivuthayoIzixhobo ezenziwe ngobushushu ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi xa iqondo lobushushu elijikelezileyo lifikelela kwimisebenzi emiselweyo. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya:
I-SUFF-ENTONI EYIBONELEKILEYO
IPHEPHA LOKUGQIBELA IPHONDO - Usasaza amanzi ngokulinganayo ngomlilo.
I-orifice kunye nesakhelo-ilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwaye iyalela ngokufanelekileyo.
Intloko nganye i-Spinkler isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kuthetha kuphela abo batyhilwa bubushushu baya kuvula, ukuthintela ukonakala kwamanzi ngokungeyomfuneko.
Izibonelelo eziphambili ze Iinkqubo zomlilo ezifakelayo
Impendulo ekhawulezileyo-i-spinklers isebenze ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana yokufumanisa ubushushu, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomlilo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amancinci- isebenzisa amanzi amancinci amancinci kune-hoses yomlilo, ukunciphisa umonakalo wamanzi.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu- ngolondolozo olufanelekileyo, i-spinklers yomlilo inesitayile sokungaphumeleli esingaphantsi kwe-1%.
Ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi-kwizakhiwo ezininzi zorhwebo kunye nendawo yokuhlala nganye kwi-NFPA (yoMbutho woKhuselo loMlilo weSizwe).
UKHUSELEKO kunye NOKUKHUSELEKA KWEMPILO-Ukunciphisa ubume kunye nomonakalo wolwakhiwo ngokulawula amadangatye ngaphambi kokuba asasazeke.
UkuSebenza kweendleko-utyalomali kwiinkqubo zomlilo zokutshiza zinokuphanga iipremiyamu ze-inshurensi kwaye zinciphise iindleko ezinxulumene nomlilo.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo - i-spinklers yomlilo Sebenzisa amanzi amancinci athelekiswa neSebe loMlilo ezithelekiswa ne-HOSS, ukunciphisa ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo.
Iindidi zeentloko zomlilo ezitshiza
Iintloko zomlilo ezivutha umlilo ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungela izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iindidi eziphambili zibandakanya:
Iintloko ze-pendant spinknts-Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, oluxhonywe ukusuka elunxwemeni kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi kwipateni ejikelezileyo.
Iintloko ezithe tye ezithe tye-Ifakwe kwiindawo apho kukho izithintelo, zikhona, zazisa amanzi phezulu kwaye emva koko zisasaze.
I-Spinkll Sprinkler iNtloko-Yenzelwe iindawo ezincinci kunye neepaseji, zifakwe eludongeni ekutshiseni amanzi ngokuthe tyaba ngokuthe tye.
Iintloko ezifihlakeleyo ze-spinkring-inketho ezinobuhlobo ezihlala zifihliwe de zisebenze.
Iimbono ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-spinklers yomlilo
"Zonke izinto zokutshiza zisebenze kwangoko." Ngokwenyani, kuphela ngabaphengululi kufutshane ne-trigger ye-Fire, ukunciphisa umda ongafunekiyo wamanzi.
"I-spinklers yomlilo zithambekele ekusebenzeni ngengozi." Iintloko zale mihla zinokuthenjwa kakhulu, ngengozi yokucofa ngengozi kunqabile kakhulu.
Msgstr "" "umsi unokuvula i-spinklers yomlilo." I-spinklers iphendula ubushushu, hayi umsi, uqinisekise ukuba zisebenze kuphela xa kufuneka njalo.
"I-spinklers yomlilo ayimfuneko kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje." Nditsho nezixhobo ezingaphikisiweyo zomlilo, umlilo unokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, wenze i-spinklers ibe ngumgangatho obalulekileyo.
Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela ezilungileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, iinkqubo zomlilo zokutshiza zomlilo kufuneka zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcinwe:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo -Ukuhlolwa kwezikhokelo ze-NFPA ukufumanisa imiba enokubakho.
Uvavanyo lwenkqubo-Yenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba i-Sprinkler isebenze njengoko kulindeleke.
Ulondolozo lwe-pupe kunye ne-valve-gcina izinto zenkqubo zicocekile kwaye zisebenza.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo-unamathela kwiikhowudi zomlilo zalapha ekhaya ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zomthetho nezisebenzayo ziyafezekiswa.
Ukuqukumbela
Intloko yokulwa umlilosisixhobo sokucinezelwa komlilo kakhulu, ukunciphisa ukonzakala komlilo kunye nomonakalo obalulekileyo. Ngokuchonga nokulawula imililo kumanqanaba abo okuqala, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umlilo, ukhuseleko lwepropathi kunye nokuthotyelwa kweMigaqo. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo, kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokuthembeka.
Ukutyala imali kwiNkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu, ehambelana nomlilo we-sprinkler yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuthintela imililo. Ukhuseleko loMlilo Asingommiselo nje - yinto efunekayo yokusindisa ubomi kunye nokukhusela iimpahla. Inkqubo egciniweyo egcinwe kakuhle ayizikhusela kuphela, iqinisekisa amashishini kunye nabanini bamakhaya bahlale bakhuselekile kwilahleko yokuphumla komlilo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-08-2025