Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lomlilo wokucima umlilo kwiklasi yomlilo ofanelekileyo kunokuba yinto yobomi nokufa. Ukukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, apha isikhokelo esisebenzayo esigubungela iintlobo zokucima umlilo, ukwahlula-hlula kweklasi, iikhowudi zemibala, kunye nezicelo zazo.
I-1. I-Expresishers yoMlilo wamanzi (iklasi a)
Ukucima umlilo kwamanzi kufanelekile amashishini ajongana nezinto ezinokutsha zemihla ngemihla njengephepha, iinkuni kunye nelaphu. Ezi zinto zidlulayo zihlelwa njengokufundisisa abagxothiweyo, eziyilelwe ukulwa nemililo evuthayo ngokutsha. Basebenza ngokupholisa amalangatye kwaye banciphise amaqondo obushushu omlilo apha ngezantsi kwendawo.
Ezona zilungileyo: ii-ofisi, iivenkile ezithengisa iivenkile, iindawo zokugcina izinto, kunye neendawo apho izinto ezifana nephepha elifana nephepha, ii-lest, kunye neenkuni zixhaphakile.
• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa: kwizixhobo zombane okanye zolwelo olunokutsha.
I-2. I-Fire Fire Slousishers (iklasi A & B)
I-foam yokuphelisa i-foam yomlilo zizixhobo ezifanayo zezinto ezibonisa ukuba zikwazi ukuphatha udidi lomabini kunye nolwelo lwe-B / obangelwa zozido olunokutsha, ioyile, okanye iipeyinti. I-foam yenza umqobo phakathi kwamadangatye kunye nomphezulu wolwelo, ukuthintela ukuphinda-phinda kunye nokutshabalalisa umlilo.
• Eyona nto ilungele: Iindibano zocweyo, iigaraji, kunye nawo naliphi na ishishini eligcina okanye lisebenzisa ulwelo olunokutsha.
• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa: kwimililo yombane ephilayo, njengoko igwebu inamanzi kwaye inokuqhuba umbane.
I-3. I-CO2 SOO2 YOKUGQIBELA
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2) I-CO2 YOKUGQIBELA Isetyenziselwa imililo ebandakanya imililo yezixhobo zombane kunye nemililo yeklasi ye-B Ezi zinto zixinileyo zisebenza ngokubonisa ioksijini ejikeleze umlilo kunye nokupholisa izinto ezivuthayo. Kuba i-CO2 yirhasi engafezekanga, ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zombane ngaphandle komonakalo.
•Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu: amagumbi emiseva, ii-ofisi ezineekhompyuter ezininzi, kunye neendawo ezinezixhobo zombane eziphilayo okanye ukugcina ipetroli.
• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa: kwizithuba ezincinci okanye ezivalelweyo, njengoko i-CO2 inokunciphisa inqanaba leoksijini kwaye ibangele ukubakho.
I-4. I-Powder yoMda kwi-powders yokucima (iklasi A, B, C)
Ukucima umgubo owomileyo, okwabizwa ngokuba kukuvavanya i-ABC, baphakathi kweyona nto iguquguqukayo. Banokusingatha iklasi A, B, kunye ne-C: ebandakanya izixhobo ezinokutsha, ulwelo olunokutsha, kunye neegesi, ngokulandelelana. Umgubo usebenza ngokwenza umqobo kumphezulu womlilo, unciphise amadangatye kwaye unqumle isibonelelo seoksijini.
• Eyona nto ilungele: Iindibano zocweyo, iindibano zocweyo zoomatshini, kunye neendawo apho kukho iindawo ezinokutsha, ulwelo, kunye neempawu eziqinisekileyo ezikhoyo.
• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa: ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezincinci, njengoko ipowder inokwenza imicimbi yokubonakala kwaye inokwenzakalisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezivelayo.
I-5. Izicima mlilo ezimanzi (iklasi f)
Ukucima amachiza amachiza emichiza kuyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulungisa iklasi ye-D I-Exicherer iphosa inkungu entle ephola amalangatye kwaye iphinde iphinde isebenze ngeoyile yokupheka ukwenza isithintelo esiseseko, ukuthintela ukuphinda ubuye.
•Eyona nto ilungileyo: ikhitshi lezorhwebo, iivenkile zokutyela, kunye nezixhobo zokutya apho i-firrs enzulu yamafutha apho i-oyile yokupheka isetyenziswa khona.
• Kulumkele ukusebenzisa: Ngombane okanye kwimililo yombane okanye ikakhulu yenzelwe ikhitshi lekhitshi.
Ungayisebenzisa njani isicimili umlilo?
Isicimi-emlilo yomlilo kufuneka isebenze kuphela ukuba i-alarm yomlilo ibangelwa kwaye uchonge indlela yokukhutshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukuphuma kwesakhiwo ngokukhawuleza ukuba usaziva ungaqinisekanga malunga nokusebenzisa isicimi mlilo okanye ukuba senjenjalo ngokucacileyo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilandelayo inokusebenza njengokuhlaziya kwabo benze uqeqesho okanye ukuba umntu ongenalo uqeqesho kufuneka asebenzise enye ukuze aphucule amathuba okuba wonke umntu angonakalisi.
Oku kubendakanyelwa amanqanaba amane-yenqanaba amane anokukhunjulwa ngokulula ngokudlula kwe-aspmings, ukukunceda ukuba usebenzise i-Exlicicher yokucima umlilo:
Tsala: Tsala iPIN ukuze uqhekeze itywina.
Injongo: Injongo yokuthoba, ibonisa i-nozzle okanye i-hose kwisiseko somlilo. .
I-typing: icime isibakala sokukhupha iarhente yokucima i-exinisayo.
Nditshayele: nditshayela ukusuka ecaleni komlilo - umthombo wamafutha-de umlilo ucinyiwe.
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucima umlilo kunye neemeko zabo zesicelo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Xa ujongene nomlilo, ukukhetha isicimi mlilo sasekunene kunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo umlilo kwaye uthintele ekusasazeni ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, nokuba kusekhaya okanye emsebenzini, ukujonga rhoqo nokugcina ukucima umlilo kunye nokuqhelana neendlela zabo zokusebenza sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ndiyathemba ukuba intshayelelo kweli nqaku inokukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono iintlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezitshisi zomlilo, kwaye masisebenzisane ukuze sikwazi ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: ISE-27-2024