Izalathisi ezihambayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso kumanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Sisixhobo esibonelela ngokuboniswa okuqinisekileyo kokuhamba kwamanzi kumbhobho okanye inkqubo. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aqukuqela kwinqanaba elifunekayo kunye nokufumana nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga okanye iibhloko ekuhambeni kwamanzi.
Izalathiso zokuhamba kwamanzi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zeshishini, ezorhwebo nezihlala zendawo yokuhlala. Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokunyanga amanzi, indawo yemveliso, kunye nezityalo zamandla ukubeka iliso kuhambe kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokupholisa, abolengi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Kwizakhiwo zentengiso, izalamu zokuhamba kwamanzi zihlala zifakwe kwiinkqubo zomlilo ezispinkini ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokwaneleyo kwimeko yomlilo. Kwiseto sendawo yokuhlala, banokufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto zokubeka iliso ekusebenziseni amanzi kwaye babone ukuvuza.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezalathiso zokuhamba kwamanzi kubandakanya ne-Impleller, i-turbine kunye neentyatyambo ze-electromagnetic. Izalathisi ezihambayo zePaddlewalleheel Sebenzisa ivili le-paddle elijikelezayo ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, ngelixa izalathi zokuhamba kweeturbine zisebenzisa i-turbine ejikelezayo ukulinganisa ukuhamba. Iintyatyambo ze-electromagnetic, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa izinzwa ze-elektromagnetic ukulinganisa ukuhamba kweziselo ezinobuchule njengamanzi.
Umsebenzi ophambili weIsalathisi sokuhamba kwamanziUkubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nokuhamba kwamanzi kwinkqubo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zomlilo ezispinkini, iizalathiso zokuhamba kwamanzi zinokwazisa abahlali kunye nabasemagunyeni ngazo naziphi na iingxaki ngokuhamba kwamanzi, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ilungele ukuphendula emlilweni.
Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngolwazi lokuphuma lwexesha lokwenyani, izalamu zokuhamba kwamanzi zinokusetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamanzi kwaye babone ukuvuza. Ngokubeka phambili ukuhamba kwamanzi, ezi zixhobo zinokunceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na indlela engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho ngequbuliso kuhambo oluhambayo, olunokubonisa ukuvuza okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwinkqubo. Oku kunceda ukukhusela inkunkuma yamanzi kunye nomonakalo wenkqubo.
Iimpawu zokuhamba kwamanzi zibalulekile ekugcineni impilo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yamanzi. Ngokubeka iliso ukuhamba kwamanzi, ezi zixhobo zinokunceda ekuchongeni iibhloksi okanye izithintelo kwinkqubo ukuze ulondoloze kwaye ulungiso lunokwenziwa. Oku kuthintela ixesha elixabisa kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ukonakaliswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwamanzi.
Kwisishwankathelo, izikhombisi ezihambayo zamanzi zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa apho ukuhamba kwamanzi kubalulekile. Nokuba useto lwemizi-mveliso, orhwebo okanye lendawo yokuhlala, ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zamanzi. Ngokubonelela ngolwazi lokwenyani lokuhamba kwexesha, ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuvala amanzi, izikhombisi ezihambayo zizixhobo ezingenakuphikiswa ukugcina impilo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yamanzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJuni-05-2024