Ithini i-OSP & Y WAQORVES kwiNkqubo yokuKhuthaza umlilo?

Iinkqubo zokukhuselwa komlilo zibalulekile ukukhusela ubomi kunye nepropathi kwimililo. Icandelo elibalulekileyo kwezi nkqubo yi-OS & y ivalve yesango. Le valve yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulawula yokuhamba kwamanzi kwiNkqubo yokuKhuselwa komlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Eli nqaku lihlala lingene kwilo eliyilo, ukusebenza, kunye nokubaluleka kwe-OSVO yesango kunye ne-Y yesango kwiNkqubo yokuKhuselwa komlilo.

Ithini i-os ye-OS & Y Isango?

I-OS & Y (ngaphandle kwesikrini kunye ne-goke) i-valve yesango luhlobo lweveli esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Ibinzana elithi "ngaphandle kwescrew kunye nedyokhwe" libhekisa kuyilo lwe-valve, apho isiqu se-steed (screw) sikhona ngaphandle komzimba wevalve, kwaye i-vale iphethe isiqu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-valves yesango, indawo ye-OS & Y iValve (ivuliwe okanye ivuliwe) inokuthi iqinisekiswe ngokubonakalayo ngokujonga imeko ye-stem.

I-OS & Y Isango lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zomlilo ezispinkini, iinkqubo ze-hyddds, kunye neenkqubo zokuma. Amandla abo okubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ivalve ivulekile okanye ivaliwe ibenza baluleke kwaye bathobele.

Izinto ze-OS & Y Isango leSango

I-OS kunye ne-qave yesango ne-Y inamacandelo aliqela aphambili, ngamnye udlala indima ethile ekusebenzeni kwayo:

1. Ivali yevali: Iindawo eziphambili zezindlu ezinendawo yokuhamba.
2. Isango (Wedge)Inxalenye yangaphakathi ephakamisa okanye iphantsi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi.
3. Stem (screw): Intonga ebika isango ukuya phezulu okanye ezantsi.
4. Ngesandla: Ivili labaqhubi abaguqukela ekubeni bavule okanye bavale ivalve.
5. Idyokhwe: Isakhiwo esibambe isiqu sikwisikhundla kwaye siyivumele ukuba inyuke iye ezantsi.
6. Ukupakisha i-gland: Amatywina ajikeleze isiqu sokuthintela ukuvuza.
7. I-Bonnet: Ikhava ephezulu evalela ilungu elingaphezulu lebhulukhwe. 

 

I-OS & Y Isango leSango lisebenza njani

Ukusebenza kwe-OS & Y Isango ilula kodwa ilula. Xa ijika iphewele, ijikeleza isiqu esinentambo, ibangela isango ukuba linyuke okanye lihle. Ukuphakamisa isango kuvula ivalve kwaye ivumela amanzi ukuba ahambe, ngelixa esenza isango elibonisa isango lokuhamba kwamanzi. Isikhundla sangaphandle sesiqu sivumela abaqhubi ukuba babone ukuba ivalwano livulekile okanye livaliwe. Ukuba isiqu sibonakala (siphuma), iveli ivulekile; Ukuba akunjalo, ivalve ivaliwe.

Ukubaluleka kwe-OSP ye-OS & Y yesango kwiNkqubo yokhuseleko loMlilo

Indima ephambili ye-OS & Y Isango kwi-valves yokhuselo lomlilo kukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Isalathisi sabo esibonakalayo sendawo iqinisekisa ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-valve, ebaluleke kakhulu ngexesha likaxakeka. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa ukwahlula amacandelo athile enkqubo yeSpinkler, ukuvumela ulondolozo okanye ukulungiswa okuya kuqhutywa ngaphandle kokuvala yonke inkqubo.

Iindidi ze-valves yesango kwiNkunyuzi yomlilo

1. I-valves yesango: Ifana ne-OS & Y kodwa ngesiqu ngaphakathi kwevalve.
2. I-valves yesango le-stem: Isiqu asihambi ngokuthe nkqo, senze kube nzima ukubona imeko yeveni.
3. I-OS & Y Isanga: Ukhethwa ukhuselo lomlilo ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-Stone yangaphandle.

Ukuthotyelwa kunye nemigangatho ye-OS & Y Isango le-POLD

I-OS & Y Isango kufuneka lihambelane nemigangatho yeshishini emiselweyo yimibutho enjengo:

1. I-NFPA (Umbutho woKhuseleko lweSizwe): Ukuseta imigangatho yeenkqubo zokukhuselwa komlilo.
2. I-UL (i-ABRIARISR): Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
3. FM (umzi-mveliso): Ezoqinisekiso zeValves zokusetyenziswa komlilo.

IINGOZI ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-OS & Y Isango

1. Isalathiso sendawo: Kuyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zokukhuselwa komlilo, ukubonelela nge-cue ecacileyo ye-cue ye-valve okanye imeko evaliweyo.
2. Uyilo oluhlala luhleli: Yakhiwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
3. Ulondolozo olusezantsi: Ulwakhiwo olulula kunye namacandelo amancinci ahambayo kunciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo.
4. Uvavanyo olulula: Indawo yangaphandle yesiqu ivumela ukukhangela okukhawulezayo.
5. Ukusebenza okuthembekileyoUmngcipheko omncinci wokusilela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Izinto ezingalunganga ze-OS & Y Isango

1. Uyilo lwe-bulky: Ifuna indawo yokufaka ufakelo ethe tyaba xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zePalve.
2. Sebenza: Ifuna umzamo wemisebenzi yokuvula kwaye uvale, onokuba ngumceli mngeni kwiinkqubo ezinkulu.
3. Iindleko: Iindleko eziphakamileyo zokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nokuyila okulula.
4. I-stem ye-stemI-stem ye-stem icocekile ingozi yomonakalo womzimba okanye i-corosion ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-OS & Y Isango lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokukhuselwa komlilo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esicacileyo, esinokuthenjwa, kunye nesidlo esisebenzayo sokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. Uyilo lwabo luvumela uvavanyo olulula kunye nolondolozo, ukuqinisekisa ukulungela kwenkqubo ngexesha likaxakeka. Ngokuthobela imigangatho yeShishini kunye nokulandela iindlela zolondolozo ezifanelekileyo, i-OS & Y IVOLE I-IVORE intengo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo.