Ukhuseleko lomlilo yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo ngalo naliphi na isakhiwo, nokuba ngaba uhlala, nokuba yeyiphi na, nokuba yentengiso, okanye ishishini. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela umlilo, ii-hoses zomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekucimeni imililo ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke. Ukuba ne-hose yomlilo ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwizakhiwo zakho zinokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko, ukunciphisa umonakalo wepropathi, kunye nokusindisa ubomi. Eli nqaku likufumanisa ukubaluleka kwe-hoses yomlilo kunye nendlela abanegalelo ngayo ekukhuseleni impahla yakho.
1. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimililo yongxamiseko
I-hose yomlilo ibonelela ngempendulo enamandla neyokufika kwangoko kwimililo, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala xa inyathelo elikhawulezayo linokuthintela umlilo omncinci ukuba angabi kwintlekele. Xa kudityaniswe kwiNkqubo yokuKhuthaza umlilo, njengokuqhagamshelwa kunikezelo lwamanzi nge-Helses yomlilo okanye imibhobho ye-hose, inika indlela ethembekileyo yokulawula kunye nokucima amadangatye.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba i-hosessings: I-hoses yomlilo ivumela abantu abahlali, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, okanye abacimi-mlilo ukuba balwe nemililo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ilindelwe ukuba ilindelwe ngelixa uncedo aluqheline ngelixa uncedo lufika.
I-2. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi omlilo osebenzayo
I-hoses yomlilo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi, ibenza basebenze ngakumbi kwi-damatye esebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa nemithombo yamanzi emilinganiselo yebhekethi okanye ii-hoses. Umjelo wamanzi onamandla wamanzi ovela kwi-hose yomlilo unokufikelela kwimigama emide, angenise okungena nzulu kwizinto ezivuthayo, kwaye upholise indawo ejikelezileyo ukuthintela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki.
Isebenza njani: I-hoses yomlilo iqhagamshelwe kwi-hydrant yomlilo, umlilo we-hose, okanye ubonelelo lwamanzi anikezelweyo. Amanzi avavanyiweyo agxothwa kwi-hose enamandla amakhulu, esenza ukuba kubekho ngokukhawuleza ukucinezela amalangatye.
3. Ukufikeleleka kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa
I-hoses yomlilo ifakwe kwizakhiwo zihlala ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-hose ye-hose ye-hose ye-hose, efumaneka ngobuchule ukufikelela ngokulula kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zibe lula, zivumela abantwana ukuba bangasondeli ngokukhawuleza i-Hose kunye namanzi athe ngqo emlilweni onomzamo omncinci. Uninzi lomlilo we-hose hill fiel ufike nee-nozzles ezilula ezilawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, kubenza balula ukusingatha nakubasebenzisi abangakhange bafumane.
Kutheni kubalulekile: ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyifikelela kwaye ihambisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo, okusebenzayo kuya kuba kukuqulatha umlilo ngaphambi kokuba kungalawuleki.
4. Ukuthobela nemigaqo yokhuseleko lomlilo
Kwimimandla emininzi, imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko yomlilo ifuna izakhiwo, ngakumbi izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zorhwebo okanye indawo yokuhlala, ukuze ixhotywe nge-hoses yomlilo okanye i-hose yomlilo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Ukuthobela le migaqo kuqinisekisa ukuba ipropathi yakho ilungiselelwe ukujongana nokungathagezwa komlilo, okunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zeinshurensi kunye neemfanelo zomthetho.
Kutheni Kubalulekile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo inceda ukukhusela isakhiwo kunye nabahlali, kwaye banokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwezomthetho kwimeko yeziganeko zomlilo.
I-5. Ukunciphisa umonakalo wepropathi
I-Hose yomlilo ayizukubalulekanga kakhulu ekusindisweni ngobomi kodwa inciphise ubungakanani bomonakalo wepropathi obangelwe ngumlilo. Ukukwazi ukulawula kunye nokucima umlilo ngaphambi kokuba kuphephe ukonakala kolwakhiwo, gcina izixhobo ezixabisekileyo, kwaye uphephe ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nexesha lokuphumla.
Isebenza njani: Ngokukhupha amadangatye, ii-hoses zomlilo zinokuthintela ubushushu, umsi, kunye nomlilo ekubeni usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zesakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshise umonakalo obangelwe kuwo omabini isakhiwo kunye neziqulatho zayo.
I-6. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomlilo
I-Hosses yomlilo zizixhobo ezivelelayo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomlilo. Ngelixa besebenza ngokukhethekileyo ngokuchasene neklasi imililo (ezo zibandakanya izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifanayo ezinjengeenkuni, iphepha, okanye ilaphu), zinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo. Kwiseto semizi-mveliso, i-nozzles ekhethekileyo okanye i-foam eqhotyoshelweyo inokongezwa kwi-hoses yomlilo ukulwa imililo ebangelwa ziikhemikhali, i-fuels, okanye ioyile.
Kutheni kubalulekile: ukuba ne-hose yomlilo ephethe ngesandla ekujonganeni neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomlilo, zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye yokuguquguquka kwenkqubo yakho yokukhusela umlilo.
Ukuqukumbela
I-Hose yomlilo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo somlilo esiya kuphucula ukhuseleko lwendawo yakho ngokubonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo, enamandla, kunye nempumelelo kwimililo. Nokuba ifakwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-hose ye-hose ye-hose okanye iqhagamshelwe kwii-hyddring zangaphandle zomlilo, ii-hoses zomlilo zivumela ungenelelo lwangethuba, elinokuthi lithintele imililo ekubalekeni, kwaye lukhusele ipropathi. Ukutyala imali kwiNkqubo ye-HOSE egcinwe kakuhle umlilo, kunye namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo, uqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sakho sikulungele ukuphatha imihlamo yomhla womlilo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lasemva: Sep-09-2024